Getting Gallery Representation
Last month, I wrote about participation in Art Festivals. Many of you photographers are thinking that you would prefer to be represented by an art gallery. A few of you would just like to have a show in a local public place. This article gives you some suggestions for approaching galleries of various types. It does not cover having a single artwork shown as part of a local contest.
Co-op Galleries
Co-op Galleries are likely to be located where traffic is adequate to justify the artist’s investment. Most of these galleries have you pay a monthly fee to have a certain amount of wall space. This fee is designed to cover the basic overhead for running the shop…rent, utilities, advertising, etc. You will also be encouraged or required to work in the gallery every week or month. This could vary from half a day to a full day or two. Having to work in the gallery is not all bad, because more of your work will sell when you are able to chat with shoppers and you will be getting more direct feedback on what photography they like. Since you must spend time there, it makes sense to only participate in a co-op gallery if it is close to home.
You will want to mix up your pieces, both in subject matter and in sizes, more than you would in a public exhibition. The selection is up to you. Try to have your work appeal to both locals and tourists who might browse the shop.
The challenges of getting in a co-op gallery included availability and showing a part of your portfolio that differs significantly from any other photographer in the co-op. If a photographer in the gallery already who shows work much like your own, when you apply be sure to show work that differs significantly. For example, you may just want to show night photography, or horses, or garden scenes. Co-ops are in constant flux, sometimes having openings for a new artist every month or two. Do realize that when other artists are manning the ship, their greatest interest is in selling their own work. However, ask the management if you get a cut for selling another artist’s work. If so, it will really pay to get to know the other artists.
Managed Galleries
Managed galleries fall into a couple of categories. from general merchandise to high end galleries. There are “not really a gallery” galleries that feel more like a tourist shop or general store. These shops will have low price points so that they have a chance of making a sale to just about anyone who enters. You will only want to show smaller pieces here. Consider smaller framed art in reasonably low priced frames or smaller pieces on metal.
The best way to get into these shops is to give a live presentation to the management. That is, walk in with a few pieces under your arm and ask if you can set up an appointment. Often, you will get “pre-qualified” with a quick look see. You can then hope you get the appointment. Ask questions like, “What price point do you think will sell best?”, “Who are your potential buyers for photographic art?, and “How well have other artists done in your store?” These stores will usually sell just what they have stocked. It will be up to you to keep stock up if your items sell.
Mid-range and high end galleries usually take a 50% commission. They are looking to sell prints in the thousands. That print that costs you $1000 in production and shipping costs should be able to sell for $4000 so that you get your 25% to cover gas, hours, etc.
Be sure that the gallery you are accepted to is running at a profit before you print up everything for them. You do not want to have to find a new home for a dozen photographs…or worse yet, have them disappear on you. Galleries are struggling these days. Stay on the alert. If you do get into any of these galleries, your work should be promoted and sold. If you are in a gallery for six months or more and nothing is selling, then it’s time to move on. Don’t be slow about it.
Your Own Gallery
This would be a dream. Especially for you younger photographers. You could sell limited editions that really are limited editions and increase in value year after year.
If you are so inclined to be a retail gallery owner, promoter, employer, and a literal editing machine, then go for it. Be prepared to spend very little time in the field and more time worrying about paying the bills. From starving artist, to sweating business owner. This does not mean you can’t succeed, but few do. A good starting point is to visit a few galleries in good locations. A good location usually means an area with high incomes and constant foot traffic.
Before you make this decision, run the numbers. You are likely to need and initial investment of $150-200K and at least one real salesperson (preferably not your spouse) who expects to make $80-100K or more per year. Monthly expenses of $20,000 would require $40,000 in sales just to pay yourself $10,000 per month.
How would you handle another COVID-19 type of situation? I have seen Peter Lik galleries close in very affluent locations. Michael Fatali (now Fatali Light Hunter) closed his gallery near Zion National Park despite showing some of the best photography ever. Mark Metternich closed his Las Vegas gallery with the market crash of 2008. If you are looking for more income, consider other ways to make it. A number of outstanding landscape photographers have built photography workshop companies where they can make way more money than they would with a gallery. Consider doing commissioned pieces. Or get on the art festival circuit.
If you prefer, take these words as a challenge, rather than as discouragement. I love to hear of photographers’ success stories.