Getting Gallery Representation
Last month, I wrote about participation in Art Festivals. Many of you photographers are thinking that you would prefer to be represented by an art gallery. A few of you would just like to have a show in a local public place. This article gives you some suggestions for approaching galleries of various types. It does not cover having a single artwork shown as part of a local contest.
Public Galleries
Public galleries would include libraries, the city hall, airports, theater galleries, country clubs, etc. Most of these galleries give you exposure, but do not sell your work directly. They may result in sales aside from the display.
You are likely to be more successful if you can make contact with the decision maker. This may be the facility manager, an outreach facilitator or other person. Many of these facilities have board members. In smaller towns, you may actually have a contact who knows one of these board members who could be influential. Before making any presentation, be sure to visit the space where your work might be displayed. How have other artists displayed their work? How many pieces would be ideal? Do the artists’ bios and statements look different from what you have? Can you write meaningful and educational descriptions for each piece?
While it might be possible to email a virtual gallery of your work to the decision maker, nothing beats in-person contact. Carry an example of what you would show along with either a Powerpoint presentation or website link to the additional work you would include.
These facilities are not necessarily looking for landscape photography. In general, they like a group of 6-15 pieces on a theme. Local themes and social themes are in higher demand. In my area of Arizona, one might be successful with a Pueblo ruin or petroglyph theme. Or a theme could be monsoon weather or an artsy theme such as the curves of sand dunes. Don't rule out all black and white prints as they are popular. Are you a creative writer? You could write a poem to go with each piece. Your artwork will look best if it is all in the same size and the same types of prints and narrow, museum quality framing. You are not trying to sell your art to a group that all has differing decorating preferences. The most important thing…stick to a theme.
Many public galleries have standards for an artist's profile and descriptions of each piece. Be sure to follow whatever guidelines you are given and make it look very clean!
Non-Profit Art Organizations
Your town may have a non-profit organization that promotes the visual arts. Members can often rent a wall or a space for a period of time. If the space is large enough, you can display more than one theme. You may have mountains on one wall, macro photography on another wall, etc. These galleries usually allow you to select, price and sell your work. You may choose to display a variety of sizes and styles, but if you are just wanting exposure rather than sales, it might be wiser to present a uniform display of sizes. Expect the gallery to take a 25-50% commission.
My local non-profit gallery has monthly openings that are attended by many people who will see an artists work. In addition, the artists can host their own receptions, inviting everyone they think might possibly come. If there is a disadvantage to these galleries, it is your art may be positioned near and associated with art shown by learning artists.
Co-op Galleries
Co-op Galleries are likely to be located where traffic is adequate to justify the artist’s investment. Most of these galleries have you pay a monthly fee to have a certain amount of wall space. This fee is designed to cover the basic overhead for running the shop…rent, utilities, advertising, etc. You will also be encouraged or required to work in the gallery every week or month. This could vary from half a day to a full day or two. Having to work in the gallery is not all bad, because more of your work will sell when you are able to chat with shoppers and you will be getting more direct feedback on what photography they like. Since you must spend time there, it makes sense to only participate in a co-op gallery if it is close to home.
You will want to mix up your pieces, both in subject matter and in sizes, more than you would in a public exhibition. The selection is up to you. Try to have your work appeal to both locals and tourists who might browse the shop.
The challenges of getting in a co-op gallery included availability and showing a part of your portfolio that differs significantly from any other photographer in the co-op. If a photographer in the gallery already who shows work much like your own, when you apply be sure to show work that differs significantly. For example, you may just want to show night photography, or horses, or garden scenes. Co-ops are in constant flux, sometimes having openings for a new artist every month or two. Do realize that when other artists are manning the ship, their greatest interest is in selling their own work. However, ask the management if you get a cut for selling another artist’s work. If so, it will really pay to get to know the other artists.
Managed Galleries
Managed galleries fall into a couple of categories. from general merchandise to high end galleries. There are “not really a gallery” galleries that feel more like a tourist shop or general store. These shops will have low price points so that they have a chance of making a sale to just about anyone who enters. You will only want to show smaller pieces here. Consider smaller framed art in reasonably low priced frames or smaller pieces on metal.
The best way to get into these shops is to give a live presentation to the management. That is, walk in with a few pieces under your arm and ask if you can set up an appointment. Often, you will get “pre-qualified” with a quick look see. You can then hope you get the appointment. Ask questions like, “What price point do you think will sell best?”, “Who are your potential buyers for photographic art?, and “How well have other artists done in your store?” These stores will usually sell just what they have stocked. It will be up to you to keep stock up if your items sell.
Mid-range Galleries
A mid-range gallery will generally have an an eclectic group of artists with outstanding skills and a wide variety of price points. Get to know these galleries well before approaching the owner. Then don’t even show your work until you can figure out how to get an invitation to do so. You might say something like “I am a photographer, but my work looks so much different from your other photographer.” Be prepared to explain how it is different before you show your work. Practice your elevator speech as if you were on The Shark Tank, just don’t be over-the-top. Like co-op galleries, your work will need to be distinctive from other photographers. But these are the galleries that often have at least one good landscape photographer represented. If the gallery is otherwise successful, expect that your art will sell as well. Most of the images sold will be in the hundreds of dollars. Perhaps a few will go into the low thousands.
High End Galleries
High end art galleries are a different beast. Most of us would like to think that someday our work could go in one of these galleries. So does just about every other artist out there. You can easily tell how high end a gallery is when you walk in and see the presentation of art. Exposures Gallery in Sedona is an example of a very high end gallery. Having your photographic art placed in such a gallery is difficult.
These galleries are inundated with requests, so most have an online form for you to complete. They will ask you to upload some sample images for review. Be careful when you do this, because you are likely to get only one chance. First, ask other successful artists to view your portfolio and let you know what they would select. Don’t expect to get signed on with a view of Mesa Arch or your best waterfall image ever! You have two possible choices. Either show them a set of images so creatively different that they have not seen it before, or carry a six foot wide face-mounted to acrylic print into the shop when the owner is there. You might have to do each of those things to 20 different galleries before anyone shows interest. Of course, if you are trying to get into a gallery that is some distance from home, build your story before mailing anything out. Make yourself seem famous (maybe you are) without using the words "world renowned". Yes, it helps if you routinely win photography contests or are a known author, but those accomplishments aren’t absolute requirements. If you haven’t heard from the gallery within a few months, don’t be afraid to be persistent. But realize, if you don’t get recognized the first time around, you likely are out of the picture.
Mid-range and high end galleries usually take a 50% commission. They are looking to sell prints in the thousands. That print that costs you $1000 in production and shipping costs should be able to sell for $4000 so that you get your 25% to cover gas, hours, etc.
Be sure that the gallery you are accepted to is running at a profit before you print up everything for them. You do not want to have to find a new home for a dozen photographs…or worse yet, have them disappear on you. Galleries are struggling these days. Stay on the alert. If you do get into any of these galleries, your work should be promoted and sold. If you are in a gallery for six months or more and nothing is selling, then it’s time to move on. Don’t be slow about it.
Your Own Gallery
This would be a dream. Especially for you younger photographers. You could sell limited editions that really are limited editions and increase in value year after year.
If you are so inclined to be a retail gallery owner, promoter, employer, and a literal editing machine, then go for it. Be prepared to spend very little time in the field and more time worrying about paying the bills. From starving artist, to sweating business owner. This does not mean you can’t succeed, but few do. A good starting point is to visit a few galleries in good locations. A good location usually means an area with high incomes and constant foot traffic.
Before you make this decision, run the numbers. You are likely to need and initial investment of $150-200K and at least one real salesperson (preferably not your spouse) who expects to make $80-100K or more per year. Monthly expenses of $20,000 would require $40,000 in sales just to pay yourself $10,000 per month.
How would you handle another COVID-19 type of situation? I have seen Peter Lik galleries close in very affluent locations. Michael Fatali (now Fatali Light Hunter) closed his gallery near Zion National Park despite showing some of the best photography ever. Mark Metternich closed his Las Vegas gallery with the market crash of 2008. If you are looking for more income, consider other ways to make it. A number of outstanding landscape photographers have built photography workshop companies where they can make way more money than they would with a gallery. Consider doing commissioned pieces. Or get on the art festival circuit.
If you prefer, take these words as a challenge, rather than as discouragement. I love to hear of photographers’ success stories.